Zeziphi iimeko ezifunekayo ukuze iiTurbines zomoya zivelise uMbane ngokuPheleleyo?

Ndiyakholelwa ukuba wonke umntu unomdla ngakumbi kwisihloko esithi "Ungakanani umbane onokuthi uvelise i-injini yomoya ngeyure?"Ngokuqhelekileyo sithi xa isantya somoya esilinganisiweyo sifikelela kumandla apheleleyo, i-kilowathi e-1 ithetha ukuba i-1 kilowatt yeyure yombane yenziwa ngeyure.
Ke umbuzo ngulo, zeziphi iimeko ekufuneka iiinjini zomoya zihlangabezane nazo ukuze zivelise amandla apheleleyo?
Masigxile kuyo apha ngezantsi:

iimeko zesantya somoya
Iiinjini zomoya kufuneka zifikelele kwisantya esithile somoya ukuze ziqalise ukuvelisa umbane, esi sisantya sokusika umoya.Nangona kunjalo, ukuze kuveliswe amandla apheleleyo, isantya somoya kufuneka sifikelele okanye sigqithe kwisantya esibekiweyo somoya se-injini yomoya (ekwabizwa ngokuba yisantya somoya esilinganiselweyo okanye isantya somoya esipheleleyo, esidinga ukuba malunga ne-10m/s okanye ngaphezulu).

20kW
i-axis ethe tyaba ye-injini yomoya
Isantya somoya
10m/s

Ukongeza kwisantya somoya, ukuzinza kwendlela yomoya nako kubalulekile.Ukutshintshwa rhoqo kwezalathiso zomoya kunokubangela iincakuba zeeinjini zomoya ukuba zihlale zilungelelanisa indlela eya ngakuzo, nto leyo echaphazela impumelelo yazo yokuvelisa amandla.

Izixhobo zikwimeko entle

Onke amacandelo einjini yomoya, kubandakanywa iincakuba, iijenereyitha, iinkqubo zolawulo, iinkqubo zothumelo, njl.njl., kufuneka zisebenze kakuhle.Ukungaphumeleli okanye umonakalo kuyo nayiphi na indawo kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kwamandla eijini yomoya, ukuyithintela ekufikeleleni kwimveliso yamandla apheleleyo.

Ukufikelela kwigridi kunye nokuzinza

Umbane oveliswa ziiinjini zomoya kufuneka udityaniswe kakuhle kwaye wamkelwe yigridi.Uzinzo kunye nokunciphisa umthamo wegridi yamandla nazo ziyimiba ebalulekileyo echaphazela ukuba iiinjini zomoya zinokuvelisa umbane ngokuzeleyo.Ukuba umthamo wegridi awonelanga okanye awuzinzanga, iiinjini zomoya zisenokungakwazi ukuvelisa umbane ngokupheleleyo.

Iimeko zokusingqongileyo

Iimeko zokusingqongileyo apho ii-injini zomoya zikhoyo, ezifana nobushushu, ukufuma, uxinzelelo lwe-atmospheri, njl. njl., zinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwazo kokuvelisa amandla.Nangona impembelelo yale miba ithathelwe ingqalelo kuyilo lwee turbines zomoya zale mihla, zisenokuba nempembelelo ethile ekusebenzeni kwazo kokuvelisa amandla kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo.

Isondlo

Ukugcinwa rhoqo kwee-injini zomoya, ezinje ngokucoca iibhleyidi, ukujonga iziqhoboshi, ukutshintsha iindawo ezigugileyo, njl.njl., kunokuqinisekisa ukuba zikwimeko efanelekileyo yokusebenza, okwenza kube lula ukufezekisa ukuveliswa kwamandla apheleleyo.
Isicwangciso soLawulo

Amaqhinga olawulo akumgangatho ophezulu anokwandisa ukusebenza kweeinjini zomoya ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kwamandla phantsi kwesantya somoya ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zecala.Umzekelo, ubugcisa obufana nolawulo lwe-pitch kunye nolawulo lwesantya lunokulungelelanisa i-engile ye-blade kunye nesantya sejenereyitha ngokotshintsho kwisantya somoya, ngaloo ndlela kufezekiswa ukuveliswa kwamandla apheleleyo.
Ukushwankathela, iimeko ezifunekayo ukuze iiinjini zomoya zivelise amandla apheleleyo zibandakanya iimeko zesantya somoya, isantya somoya esizinzileyo, isimo esilungileyo sezixhobo, ukufikelela kwigridi kunye nokuzinza, iimeko zokusingqongileyo, ugcino kunye nobuchule bokulawula, njl. iiiturbines zifezekisa ukuveliswa kwamandla apheleleyo.