Uthotho lwezivumelwano ezisayinwe kwiinyanga ezintandathu ezidlulileyo zibonisa ukuba abavelisi bepaneli yelanga basebenzisa izivumelwano zemodyuli zexesha elide kunye nabaphuhlisi ukuxhasa izityalo.
Ukusukela oko kwasayinwa uMthetho wokuNcitshiswa koLwahlulo lwamaxabiso (i-IRA), ngaphezulu kweshumi elinesibini leenkampani zibhengeze i-50-80 GW ye-silicon yelanga, i-wafer, iiseli kunye nomthamo wokwenziwa kwemodyuli e-US.Imephu yendlela yoMbutho wabaVelisi beSolar Energy ibeka ngokuthemba amandla okuvelisa iimodyuli zelanga kwi-50 GW.Ngenxa yoko, abanye abahlalutyi babona i-United States njengeyona ndawo inamandla yokuthengisa ngaphandle kweephaneli zelanga.
Obu bubungqina obungenakuphikiswa bokuba kwanomgaqo-nkqubo ovakalayo wemizi-mveliso - kulo mzekelo i-IRA - ingaba nefuthe elikhulu kumashishini asekhaya kunye nokhuseleko lwesizwe.
Uphuhliso olutsha ngumtsalane wabaphuhlisi bamandla elanga kwizityalo zemodyuli yelanga.Injongo yokuthatha inxaxheba kwabo yayiyimfuno yokuqinisekisa umthamo wemodyuli kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemveliso kunye nemigangatho yeMade in America.Ukuhlangabezana nalo mqathango kubalulekile kuba iiprojekthi ezifanele ukufumana i-10% kunye nekhredithi yerhafu yotyalo-mali phantsi koMthetho wokuNcitshiswa kwexabiso lentengo.
Oku kwahlukile kwinto eyenzekayo kwixesha elidlulileyo xa abavelisi bemodyuli abafana neCanadian Solar, iSolar yokuQala kunye neHanwha baqala uphuhliso.
U-Meyer Burger uye wandisa umthamo weplanti yase-Arizona ukuya kwi-3 GW ngonyaka kwaye watyikitya isivumelwano kunye ne-DE Shaw Renewable Investments, omnye wabaphuhlisi abakhulu e-US, kwi-3.75 GW yeemodyuli phakathi kuka-2024 no-2029. Ngokukodwa, u-DE Shaw uya ukwenza "iintlawulo ezibalulekileyo zonyaka zangaphambili" ukunceda uMeyer Burger axhase ngemali umthamo ofunekayo ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zonikezelo.Isibonelelo – phambi kobu buhlakani – besinomthamo oqikelelweyo we-1 GW/yr.
Utyalo-mali lokuqala lweSolar lubonakala luqhutywa kakhulu yimfuno emandla.Ukususela ngoFebruwari 2023, sicinga ukuba baya kuthengiswa ekupheleni kwe-2025. Inkampani isanda kwazisa isityalo esitsha esikwazi ukuvelisa iimodyuli ze-3.5 GW DC ngonyaka, eziza kusebenza ngo-2025. Ukongeza, kukho i-GW ye I-DC ngonyaka ilingana no-0.9 ukwandisa amandla akhoyo.
Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokubhengezwa, inkampani yatyikitya isivumelwano - ukuqala ngo-2025 - ukufaka i-4.9 GW yomthamo kwiminyaka emihlanu.Isivumelwano siya kubalelwa kwi-28% yemveliso yomzi-mveliso kwiminyaka emihlanu yokuqala.
Kwi-2022, iinyanga ngaphambi kokusayinwa kwe-IRA, abaphuhlisi be-solar abathandathu - i-AES, iQela le-Clearway Energy, i-Cypress Creek Renewables kunye ne-DE Shaw Renewable Investments - bangenise izicelo zeziphakamiso kubakhiqizi bemodyuli yelanga yase-US ukubonelela nge-7 GW ukusuka kwi-2024. inani lelanga lelanga iimodyuli ngonyaka.
Ngo-Okthobha wama-2022, siza kubona umenzi wepaneli yelanga iSolaria edibanisa nenkampani yofakelo lwepaneli yelanga uGqibezela iSolar ukwenza inkampani entsha ebizwa ngokuba yiCompete Solaria.Abanye kwimarike yelanga yokuhlala bazichithile iindaba njengoko iimveliso zeSolaria ziye zaba nzima ukufumana, kodwa intshukumo iyavakala kubafaki bendawo yokuhlala abafuna ukutshixa imveliso ekumgangatho ophezulu ngexabiso elifanelekileyo.
Sibone unxibelelwano phakathi kwabaphuhlisi kunye neemodyuli emva kowama-2018 xa iJinkoSolar yavula indawo yokuvelisa eJacksonville, eFlorida kwaye yatyikitya isivumelwano kunye ne-NextEra, eyona nkampani yamandla ahlaziyekayo yaseMelika, ukuba iqhube eli ziko ligcweleyo.
Iimodeli ezahlukeneyo zoqoqosho ziqhuba imveliso yephaneli yelanga e-US nase China ngaphezulu kweTshayina, ngoko ayimangalisi into yokuba obu budlelwane be-hybrid buyavela.Ubambiswano olunjalo aluncedi kuphela iinkampani zokuvelisa ngezimali izityalo, kodwa zinceda iinkampani zophuhliso lwamandla ukuba zifumane iimodyuli ezizifunayo ngamaxabiso afanelekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okanye imingcipheko ehambelana nokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe.
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Nje ukuba i-United States ithathe isigqibo kwaye ithathe isigqibo "sokukhokela ihlabathi: kwaye ifezekise ungcoliseko lwe-zero e-United States ... kuwo onke amacandelo amandla ... ... kungekhona nje ekutshintsheni i-fossil engcolisayo, inyukliya, njl. …!!Izigidi ze-km2 zomhlaba wezolimo ziya kusetyenziselwa lo Mhlaba ukhankanywe ngasentla, ngoko i-US ikwimeko entle.SS Kulula kakhulu..!!!Iindleko zentlalo zolu ngcoliseko (PMP), iMelika inokuba nobulumko kwaye ithathe umtsi.Yamkela irhafu eqhelekileyo, ethe tyaba, enobulungisa nefanelekileyo ye-$0.28/kWh.Irhafu ye-PMP kwi-10 yetriliyoni kWh/ngonyaka wokusetyenziswa kwamandla namhlanje.Phakamisa i-2.8 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngonyaka.Ngo-2050 Inkxaso-mali yesijikelezi-langa kunyaka ongaphambili kunye nokufezekisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo… kwi-40 yezigidi zezigidi zezigidi zeerandi eyayirhafiswa/yaqokelelwa… ihlawulwe ngokupheleleyo ngabangcolisi kuphela… kwaye ke iminyaka engama-200 edlulileyo yonakalisa okusingqongileyo.
[Irhafu ye-PMP ye-$ 0.28 / kWh iphumela kwiindleko zentlalo yehlabathi ye-36.5 yezigidigidi ngonyaka ngenxa ye-9 yezigidi zokufa kwangaphambili ngonyaka (i-$ 1 yezigidi ngexhoba) kunye ne-275 yezigidi ze-DALY zokubandezeleka (i-100 $ 000 yentlungu ye-DALY).Amandla asetyenziswayo namhlanje li-130 leetriliyoni zekWh kuhambo lokujikeleza ihlabathi].
Ewe….I-US iya kufuna ushishino olusisigxina lwe-500GW/yr PV… njengoko iiphaneli zePV zokuphela kobomi beminyaka engama-30 zilungele ukutshintshwa… minyaka le…
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Idatha yakho yobuqu iya kubhengezwa kuphela okanye ngenye indlela kwabelwane ngayo nabantu besithathu ngeenjongo zokucoca ugaxekile okanye njengoko kuyimfuneko kugcino lwewebhusayithi.Akukho olunye ugqithiselo kubantu besithathu luya kwenziwa ngaphandle kokuba luthetheleleka ngemithetho esebenzayo yokhuseleko lwedatha okanye imagazini ye-pv ifunwa ngumthetho ukwenza njalo.
Ungayirhoxisa le mvume nangaliphi na ixesha kwixesha elizayo, apho idatha yakho yobuqu iya kucinywa ngoko nangoko.Ngaphandle koko, idatha yakho iya kucinywa ukuba i-pv log iqhubekisele phambili isicelo sakho okanye injongo yokugcina idatha ifezekisiwe.
Iisetingi zekuki kule webhusayithi zimiselwe "ukuvumela iikuki" ukuba zikunike amava okukhangela angcono.Ukuba uqhubeka nokusebenzisa le webhusayithi ngaphandle kokutshintsha useto lwekuki okanye ucofe u-“Yamkela” ngezantsi, uyavumelana noku.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-12-2023