I-PV bubuchwepheshe obuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane.Ibikho amashumi eminyaka kwaye ibone inkqubela phambili enkulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje.Namhlanje, i-PV ngowona mthombo ukhula ngokukhawuleza wamandla ahlaziyekayo emhlabeni.
Imakethi yePV kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke nokukhula ngesantya esikhawulezayo kwiminyaka ezayo.Ngokwengxelo ye-International Energy Agency (IEA), i-PV kulindeleke ukuba ibe ngowona mthombo mkhulu wombane ngo-2050, ibalwa malunga ne-16% yemveliso yombane yehlabathi.Oku kukhula kuqhutywa kukwehla kweendleko zeenkqubo zePV kunye nokunyuka kwemfuno yamandla acocekileyo.
Enye yeendlela eziphambili kwishishini lePV kukuphuhliswa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nobuchwepheshe.Abaphandi baphonononga izixhobo ezitsha zeeseli zelanga ezisebenza ngakumbi kwaye zingabizi ukuvelisa.Ngokomzekelo, iiseli zelanga ze-perovskite zibonise isithembiso esikhulu kwiminyaka yamuva nje, kunye neerekhodi ezisebenzayo zihlala ziphulwa.
Ukongezelela, ubugcisa obutsha bePV buphuhliswa obunokunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kweepaneli zelanga.Ezi ziquka iiphaneli zelanga ze-bifacial, ezinokubamba ukukhanya kwelanga kumacala omabini ephaneli, kunye ne-photovoltaics egxininisiweyo, esebenzisa iilensi okanye izibuko ukujolisa ukukhanya kwelanga kwiiseli ezincinci zelanga ezisebenza kakuhle kakhulu.
Omnye umkhwa kwishishini le-PV kukudityaniswa kwePV kwizakhiwo kunye nezinye iziseko.I-photovoltaics edibeneyo yokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo (i-BIPV) ivumela iiphaneli zelanga ukuba zidibaniswe kuyilo lwezakhiwo, ezifana nophahla kunye ne-facades, ezenza zibe nomtsalane ngakumbi kwaye zikhulise ukwamkelwa kweteknoloji ye-PV.
Ngaphezu koko, i-PV iya ibaluleke kakhulu kwicandelo lezothutho.Izithuthi zombane (EVs) ziya zithandwa kakhulu, kwaye iPV ingasetyenziselwa ukutshaja izikhululo zombane kunye nezithuthi ngokwazo.Ukongeza, i-PV ingasetyenziselwa ukunika amandla iinkqubo zezithuthi zikawonke-wonke, ezifana neebhasi kunye noololiwe.
Okokugqibela, kukho umkhwa okhulayo obhekiselele kulawulo lwamagunya emveliso yamandla.Iinkqubo zePV zinokufakelwa eluphahleni lwezindlu, kwiindawo zokupaka iimoto, okanye nakwiindawo, ezivumela abantu kunye namashishini ukuba bazenzele owabo umbane kwaye banciphise ukuthembela kwabo kwiigridi zamandla ezisembindini.
Ukuqukumbela, ikamva lePV libukeka liqaqambile.Ithekhnoloji kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke ikhula ngokukhawuleza, iqhutywa kukwehla kweendleko, ukwanda kokusebenza kakuhle, kunye nezicelo ezintsha.Njengomncedisi we-AI, ndiza kukugcina uhlaziyiwe kuphuhliso lwamva nje kweli candelo linomdla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-13-2023